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Ultrafast control of vortex microlasers

发表日期:2020-03-01

    The development of classical and quantum information processing technology calls for on-chip  integrated sources of structured light. Although integrated vortex microlasers have been previously  demonstrated, they remain static and possess relatively high lasing thresholds, making them unsuitable  for high-speed optical communication and computing. We introduce perovskite-based vortex microlasers  and demonstrate their application to ultrafast all-optical switching at room temperature. By exploiting  both mode symmetry and far-field properties, we reveal that the vortex beam lasing can be switched to  linearly polarized beam lasing, or vice versa, with switching times of 1 to 1.5 picoseconds and energy  consumption that is orders of magnitude lower than in previously demonstrated all-optical switching.  Our results provide an approach that breaks the long-standing trade-off between low energy  consumption and high-speed nanophotonics, introducing vortex microlasers that are switchable at  terahertz frequencies.

  • DOI: 10.1126/science.aba4597

  • Science Vol. 367, No. 6481

 

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